aboundabound: [14] Abound has no connection with bind or bound. Its Latin source means literally ‘ov...
aboutabout: [OE] About in Old English times meant ‘around the outside of’; it did not develop its co...
aboveabove: [OE] As in the case of about, the a- in above represents on and the -b- element represen...
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aboveboard (adj.)1610s, from above and board (n.1). \\\"A figurative expression borrowed from gamest...
abrade (v.)1670s, from Latin abradere \\\"to scrape off\\\" (see abrasion). Related: Abraded; abradi...
Abrahammasc. proper name, name of the first of the patriarchs in the Old Testament, from Hebrew Abra...
abrasion (n.)1650s, from Medieval Latin abrasionem (nominative abrasio) \\\"a scraping,\\\" noun of...
abrasive (n.)\\\"an abrasive substance,\\\" 1853, from abrasive (adj.).abrasive (adj.)1805, from Lat...
abreast (adv.)mid-15c., on brest, from a- (1) + breast (n.); the notion is of \\\"with breasts in li...
abridgeabridge: see briefabridge (v.)c. 1300, abreggen, \\\"to make shorter, to condense,\\\" from O...
abridgement (n.)late 15c., from Old French abregement \\\"shortening, abbreviation,\\\" from abregie...
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abroadabroad: [13] It was only in the 15th century that abroad came to mean ‘in foreign parts’. Earl...
abrogate (v.)1520s, from Latin abrogatus, past participle of abrogare \\\"to annul, repeal (a law),\...
abrogation (n.)1530s, from Latin abrogationem (nominative abrogatio) \\\"repeal of a law,\\\" noun o...
abrupt (adj.)1580s, from Latin abruptus \\\"broken off, precipitous, disconnected,\\\" past particip...
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abscessabscess: [16] Abscess comes, via French abcès, from Latin abscessus, a noun derived from absc...
abscissa (n.)1690s, from Latin abscissa (linea) \\\"(a line) cut off,\\\" from fem. past participle...
abscission (n.)\\\"removal or cutting away,\\\" early 15c., from Latin abscissionem (nominative absc...
abscond (v.)1560s, from Middle French abscondre and directly from Latin abscondere \\\"to hide, conc...
absence (n.)late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absen...
absentabsent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the...
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absentee (n.)1530s, from absent (v.) + -ee....
absenteeism (n.)1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Irel...
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absoluteabsolute: [14] Absolute, absolution, and absolve all come ultimately from the same source: L...
absolutely (adv.)late 14c., \\\"unconditionally, completely,\\\" from absolute (adj.) + -ly (2). Fro...
absolve (v.)early 15c., from Latin absolvere \\\"set free, loosen, acquit,\\\" from ab- \\\"from\\\"...
absorbabsorb: [15] Absorb comes, via French absorber, from Latin absorbēre, a compound verb formed f...
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absorption (n.)1590s, from Latin absorptionem (nominative absorptio), noun of action from past parti...
abstainabstain: [14] The literal meaning of this word’s ultimate source, Latin abstinēre, was ‘hold...
abstemious (adj.)c. 1600, from Latin abstemius \\\"sober, temperate,\\\" from ab(s)- \\\"from\\\" (s...
abstention (n.)1520s, from Middle French abstention (Old French astencion), from Late Latin abstenti...
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abstinence (n.)mid-14c., \\\"forbearance in indulgence of the appetites,\\\" from Old French abstine...
abstinent (adj.)late 14c., from Old French abstinent (earlier astenant) \\\"moderate, abstemious, mo...
abstract (adj.)late 14c., originally in grammar (of nouns), from Latin abstractus \\\"drawn away,\\\...
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abstraction (n.)c. 1400, \\\"a withdrawal from worldly affairs, asceticism,\\\" from Old French abst...
abstruseabstruse: [16] It is not clear whether English borrowed abstruse from French abstrus(e) or d...
abstruseabstruse: [16] It is not clear whether English borrowed abstruse from French abstrus(e) or d...
absurd (adj.)1550s, from Middle French absurde (16c.), from Latin absurdus \\\"out of tune; foolish\...
absurdity (n.)late 15c., from Middle French absurdité, from Late Latin absurditatem (nominative absu...
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