absenteeism

n. 旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席

absenteeism (n.)

1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Ireland (absentee in this sense is in Johnson\\\'s dictionary); reference to pupils or workers is from 1922.

1. Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.

某些企业中存在经常有人旷工的问题.

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2. There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.

旷工会受到严厉的处分.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year.

旷工使该机构损失了数千个工作日.

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4. Japanese workers rarely strike, and absenteeism is almost unknown.

日本工人很少罢工, 缺勤几乎是闻所未闻.

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5. The big firm decided to do away with absenteeism.

那家大公司决定消灭旷工现象.

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